{"id":19181,"date":"2024-10-25T12:05:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T04:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19181"},"modified":"2024-10-29T13:53:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T05:53:09","slug":"%e6%8f%ad%e7%a9%bf%e8%ac%a0%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%92%e6%87%82%e5%81%87%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%9a%84%e8%ad%98%e5%88%a5%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=19181&lang=zh","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u7a7f\u8b20\u8a00\uff1a\u79d2\u61c2\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19181\" class=\"elementor elementor-19181\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11c84a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11c84a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f09d5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"49f09d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd609a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd609a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0ef356\" data-id=\"d0ef356\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b5007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63b5007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u5047\u65b0\u805e2\uff1a\u5438\u8c93\u3001\u5438\u72d7\u597d\u8655\u591a\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5bf5\u7269\u9ad4\u5473\u80fd\u9632\u764c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa<\/h4><p>\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u5438\u8c93\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5438\u72d7\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5bf5\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u64c1\u62b1\u548c\u55c5\u805e\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u548c\u9ad4\u5473\u3002\u6839\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e36\u4f86\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u764c\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u9ad4\u91cb\u653e\u5feb\u6a02\u6fc0\u7d20\u5982\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6fc0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u5473\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u79a6\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p><p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5065\u5eb7\u96dc\u8a8c\u300aTOPSANTE\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u786b\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u4f86\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u5fc3\u8166\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u8166\u9000\u5316\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300cAP39\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7de9\u6162\u91cb\u653e\u5c11\u91cf\u786b\u5316\u6c2b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u4e26\u5ef6\u9577\u7d30\u80de\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u786b\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u6c23\u9ad4\u53ca\u6eab\u6cc9\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5bf5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u6563\u767c\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u4e2d\u805e\u5230\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u70ba\u5176\u6d17\u6fa1\u548c\u4fee\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u6563\u767c\u7570\u5473\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u6bdb\u5b69\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u5730\u966a\u4f34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5438\u8c93\u3001\u5438\u72d7\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-553c734\" data-id=\"553c734\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-944e8ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"944e8ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u7834\u7dbb\uff1a<\/span><\/h4><ol><li><h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u5230\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6558\u660e\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/h4><\/li><li><h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5065\u5eb7\u96dc\u8a8c\u5831\u5c0e\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u65b0\u85e5\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\u9ad4\u5473\u6c92\u6709\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/span><\/h4><\/li><li><h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u5f9e\u786b\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5c0e\u9019\u500b\u5473\u9053\u662f\u786b\u78fa\u6216\u81ed\u96de\u86cb\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/h4><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9011df2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9011df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u676f\u5957\u6b63\u97622_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-qw27wkb3qvc18vnleoioi6bvwuywz0zpnr8mdml93c.png\" title=\"\u676f\u5957(\u6b63\u97622)_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df 1\" alt=\"\u676f\u5957(\u6b63\u97622)_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df 1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/212;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbb1cca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbb1cca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5bf5\u7269\u6bdb\u5b69\u5011\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u5438\u8c93\u6216\u5438\u72d7\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bdb\u5b69\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u67e5\u770b\u5167\u6587\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u537b\u593e\u96dc\u8457\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5bf5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u805e\u5230\u6eab\u6cc9\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff01\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u786b\u78fa\u6eab\u6cc9\u5473\u8207\u5bf5\u7269\u9ad4\u5473\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6b64\u5247\u6d88\u606f\u70ba\u5047\uff01\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div 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