{"id":14427,"date":"2022-08-29T00:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T16:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/?p=14427"},"modified":"2023-03-28T11:40:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T03:40:07","slug":"attention-please%ef%bc%81%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e5%8f%83%e8%88%87%e8%80%85%ef%bc%8c%e5%92%81%e7%84%a1%e5%b0%88%e5%bf%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=14427&lang=zh","title":{"rendered":"Attention Please\uff01\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5481\u7121\u5c08\u5fc3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14427\" class=\"elementor elementor-14427\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67e5ac8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67e5ac8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82cc875\" data-id=\"82cc875\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-486b8a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"486b8a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u8a2a\u554f\u6216\u96fb\u8a71\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u56de\u6536\u5feb\u901f\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c2022\u5e74\u53f0\u706318\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e0a\u7db2\u7387\u5df2\u905484.3%\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/report.twnic.tw\/2022\/assets\/download\/TWNIC_TaiwanInternetReport_2022_CH.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022\u53f0\u7063\u7db2\u8def\u5831\u544a<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u5728\u5404\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4ea6\u65e5\u8da8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u9762\u8a2a\u6216\u96fb\u8a2a\u7531\u8a2a\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u6c92\u6709\u8a2a\u54e1\u63d0\u554f\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u8ffd\u554f\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u91cb\u7591\uff0c\u4ef0\u8cf4\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u95b1\u8b80\u984c\u76ee\u53ca\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u5c0d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u984c\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7d93\u904e4\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14433\" src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1277\" height=\"210\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_0.png 1277w, https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_0-768x126.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1277px) 100vw, 1277px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\uff08Tourangeau et al. 2000\uff09<\/p><p>\u5982\u679c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8df3\u904e\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u984c\u610f\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c92\u80fd\u7d66\u51fa\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u5f8c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u554f\uff0c\u6216\u6577\u884d\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u5f62\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u6216\u984c\u9805\u7121\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u5982\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u6216\u62d2\u7b54\uff09\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8cc7\u6599\u54c1\u8cea\uff08Gummer et al. 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u586b\u5beb\u554f\u5377\u6642\u662f\u5426\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\uff08attention checks\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u586b\u7b54\u6642\u4e0d\u5920\u5c08\u5fc3\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u76ee\u6709\u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff08instructional manipulation check, IMC\uff09\u3001\u6307\u793a\u61c9\u7b54\u984c\uff08Instructed response item, IRI\uff09\u3001\u865b\u984c\uff08bogus item\uff09\u7b49\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u8209\u4f8b\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p><h3><strong>1. \u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff08instructional manipulation check, IMC<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u8207\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6703\u5728\u984c\u76ee\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4f9d\u7167\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u4ee5\u57161\u548c\u57162\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u984c\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6a19\u984c \u201dSports Participation\u201d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u9ede\u9078\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u85cd\u9ede\uff08\u7d05\u6846\u8655\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c08\u5fc3\u95b1\u8b80\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14434 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"539\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 672px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 672\/539;\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57161 \u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e00 \uff08\u53d6\u81eaOppenheimer et al. 2009, p. 868; Fig 1\uff09<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14435 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"362\" title=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 668px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 668\/362;\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57162 \u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff08\u53d6\u81eaOppenheimer et al. 2009, p. 871; Fig 2\uff09<\/p><p>\u8003\u91cf\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7248\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u591a\u5c07\u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u878d\u5408\u5728\u554f\u5377\u984c\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4f9d\u7167\u6307\u793a\u9ede\u9078\u7279\u5b9a\u9078\u9805\u6216\uff08\u4e14\uff09\u5728\u958b\u653e\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e2d\u586b\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ee5\u57163\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u300d\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u958b\u653e\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u300c\u5df2\u8b80\u300d\u5169\u5b57\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c07\u586b\u7b54\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u662f\u5426\u901a\u904e\u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14436 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"390\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_3.png 1093w, https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_3-768x375.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/390;\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57163 \u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e09\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u50b3\u64ad\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab2021\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7db2\u8abf\u554f\u5377\uff09<\/p><h3><strong>2. \u6307\u793a\u61c9\u7b54\u984c\uff08Instructed response item, IRI<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u5728\u6307\u793a\u61c9\u7b54\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5982\u57164\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u5f04\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u984c\u578b\uff0c\u5e38\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u91cf\u8868\u6216\u984c\u7d44\uff08\u591a\u91cd\u55ae\u9078\u984c\uff09\u4e2d\u8a62\u554f\u3002<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14437 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"267\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_4.png 1090w, https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_4-768x256.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/267;\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57164 \u6307\u793a\u61c9\u7b54\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u4e8e\u82e5\u84c9\u3001\u675c\u7d20\u8c6a 2022\uff0cp. 19\uff09<\/p><h3><strong>3. \u865b\u984c\uff08bogus item<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u5728\u865b\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7b54\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6216\u4e3b\u89c0\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u82e5\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u9ede\u9078\u7b54\u6848\u6642\u7c97\u5fc3\u9ede\u932f\uff0c\u6216\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u5faa\u984c\u76ee\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14438 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"282\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_5.png 1196w, https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_5-768x271.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/282;\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57165 \u865b\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e00\uff08\u53d6\u81eaMeade and Craig 2012, p. 441; Table 1\uff09<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14439 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/Sweb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"319\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_6.png 1095w, https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/20220830_6-768x306.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/319;\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u57166 \u865b\u984c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u50b3\u64ad\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab 2021\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u7db2\u8abf\u554f\u5377\uff09<\/p><p>\u865b\u984c\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5224\u65b7\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u57165\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u6709\u300c\u6b63\u89e3\u300d\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4f5c\u7b54\uff08\u57166\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8a2d\u8a08\u6642\u8981\u907f\u514d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u984c\u76ee\u89e3\u8b80\u932f\u8aa4\uff08\u5982\u57165\u7b2c4\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b54\u984c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\u90e8\u5206\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u984c\u76ee\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u7a2e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u8996\u9700\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u6307\u793a\u61c9\u7b54\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u984c\u610f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u5728\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u653e\u4e00\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u554f\u5377\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u6216\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\uff1b\u5728\u554f\u5377\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf50\u984c\u5230100\u984c\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u904e3\u984c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u7e8c\u586b\u7b54\uff08Meade and Craig 2012\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5df2\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u5c31\u73fe\u6709\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\u54c1\u8cea\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u901a\u904e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8cc7\u6599\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u770b\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u6216\u89ba\u5f97\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7b54\u984c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7b54\u984c\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u7121\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e8e\u82e5\u84c9\u3001\u675c\u7d20\u8c6a 2022\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ee5\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u5e73\u53f0\u53ec\u52df\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7fd2\u65bc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u7df4\u5c31\u51fa\u5075\u6e2c\u9019\u985e\u9677\u9631\u984c\u7684\u706b\u773c\u91d1\u775b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u7684\u7db2\u8abf\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u7b54\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #5e6129;\"><strong>\u611f\u8b1d\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e\u82e5\u84c9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u540c\u610f\u672c\u5831\u8f49\u8f09\u3008\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u984c\u9805\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u8207\u554f\u5377\u5b8c\u586b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3009\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4e8e\u82e5\u84c9\u3001\u675c\u7d20\u8c6a\uff0c2022\uff0c\u3008\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u984c\u9805\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u8207\u554f\u5377\u5b8c\u586b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3009(The Effects of Attention Checks on Item Response Latency and Questionnaire Completion)\uff0c\u300a\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u300b\uff0c48, 7-46\u3002<\/p><p>Gummer, T., Ro\u00dfmann, J., &amp; Silber, H. (2021). Using Instructed Response Items as Attention Checks in Web Surveys: Properties and Implementation. <em>Sociological Methods &amp; Research<\/em>, 50(1), 238-264.<\/p><p>Kung, F. Y., Kwok, N., &amp; Brown, D. J. (2018). Are Attention Check Questions a Threat to Scale Validity? <em>Applied Psychology<\/em>, 67(2), 264-283.<\/p><p>Meade, A. W., &amp; Craig, S. B. (2012). Identifying Careless Responses in Survey Data. <em>Psychological Methods<\/em>, 17(3), 437-455.<\/p><p>Oppenheimer, D. M., Meyvis, T., &amp; Davidenko, N. (2009). Instructional Manipulation Checks: Detecting Satisficing to Increase Statistical Power. <em>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology<\/em>, 45(4), 867-872.<\/p><p>Tourangeau, R., Rips, L. J., &amp; Rasinski, K. (2000). <em>The Psychology of Survey Response<\/em>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5233c4a elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5233c4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f46383\" data-id=\"3f46383\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc8dc1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc8dc1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-25402f2\" data-id=\"25402f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff1c0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ff1c0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"color: #5e6129;\"><strong>\u300a\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u300b\u5c0f\u6a94\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>TSSCI\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u520a\u8f09\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d00\u8981\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e744\u6708\u300110\u6708\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u984c\u6295\u7a3f\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6216\u5275\u65b0<\/li><li>\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76<\/li><li>\u610f\u898b\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u6790<\/li><li>\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7d50\u5408<\/li><li>\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5275\u65b0<\/li><\/ul><p>\u671f\u520a\u5b98\u7db2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/SRMA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/SRMA\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b80062\" data-id=\"5b80062\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-797c680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"797c680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/SRMA\/main.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/srma048-ptytdckdgz5x8f7n0osea2a5dxyyab9rx3kebv7k8m.png\" title=\"srma048\" alt=\"srma048\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 200\/287;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c102847 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c102847\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab00e7f\" data-id=\"ab00e7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1326f5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1326f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6587\uff1a\u738b\u6587\u5fc3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u8a2a\u554f\u6216\u96fb\u8a71\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u8abf\u67e5\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u56de\u6536\u5feb\u901f\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u76f8\u95dc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-something"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14427"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16257,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14427\/revisions\/16257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/survey.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}